Lieutenant James Willis Cantey, Jr. (1822 to 1847) monument is erected
next to the memorial marker for his father, General James Willis Cantey
Sr. Neither of which are buried at
these sites in Quaker Cemetery.
Lieutenant
Cantey was born on 21 November 1822, in his family home in Camden, he attended
the University of Carolina and graduated in 1843. In 1846, when President Polk called for
volunteers against Mexico, the first South Carolina Company to volunteer was
the DeKalb Guards of Camden. Included in
this group was Lieutenant James Willis Cantey Jr. This Palmetto regiment engaged the enemy from
Vera Cruz to Mexico city.
On 12
September 1847, the main assault began on Mexico City. The entry to the city was guarded by
Chapultepec Castle. The infantry assault
was preceded by an all day artillery barrage.
The next day, 13 September, the
4th Division, under the direction of General John A. Quitman, spearheaded the
attack against the castle.
General
Quitman pointed at the stone fortification with 15-foot walls, lined with six
cannons of the 12-pounder classification, supported by 2,000 Mexican soldiers,
and stated that the fate of the day depended on taking that wall. One hundred and fifty South Carolinians, what
was left of the DeKalb Guards, some wounded and lame, heard his address. With the battle cry of "come on
boys" every man stepped forward with unflinching determination.
Captain
James Cantey, a cousin to Lieutenant Cantey and later a
Confederate Brigadier General, described
the action: "Our way lay over an
open plain cut up by many deep ditches; through by fire from the fort in front
crossed by another from the right. The
regiment moved forward and gained the wall without discharging a musket. But, alas, many who started for that goal of
distinction failed to reach it. It was
crossing the plain near the wall, that Lieutenant James Willis Cantey, poor
fellow, received his wound while leading a detachment of two companies in
advance of the Regiment. He was a noble
and generous a spirit as ever lived, and as brave and gallant a soldier as ever
bore a sword; his conduct was the subject of remark by the whole
Regiment."
As soon as
Chapultepec Castle was taken and under heavy fire, the army moved on towards
the gates of the city. The Palmetto
Regiment had started the campaign with 1100 men and at the end of the Battle
for Mexico City they were left with 140 effectives.
On Lieutenant
Cantey's monument is engraved:
"When
South Carolina summoned her sons to the field, he obeyed the call by shouldering his musket. Afterwards elected a Lieutenant in the
company from his native district, he shared with honor in all the hazards and
glories of his regiment in the Mexican campaign."
"In the battle of Churubusco
where the regiment from South Carolina came near being annihilated on the field,
from which they refused to retreat, his
chivalric daring was eminently conspicuous .
His superior officers being disabled by honorable wounds, he henceforth
assumed command of the remnant from Kershaw who had escaped death without
dishonor."
"On the 18th Sept. 1847, the
castle of Chapultepec was carried by storm.
While leading his men up to a breach in the walls which he had
discovered, this gallant soldier fell before it. Shot in the front and died under the
victorious flag of his country."
Lieutenant Cantey's actions led the way for the
DeKalb Guards to be the first to storm the gates of Mexico's capital and their
flag was the first that floated over the gates of the city.
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